Tuesday, January 9, 2018

The Myriad Deaths of Liberal Zionism


Every so often, just like its necessary counterpart "the two-state solution," a new obituary is written for Liberal Zionism.

The latest, penned by recently hired New York Times opinion columnist Michelle Goldberg, laments the Trump administration's recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and promise to soon move the U.S. Embassy there from Tel Aviv. Goldberg writes that, among other egregious consequences, the formal American recognition, "endangers whatever thin chance remains of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. And the alternative to a two-state solution is one state, a greater Israel that includes the occupied territories. That state can be Jewish or it can be democratic, but it cannot be both. Trump's embassy decision was thus another nail in the coffin of liberal Zionism."

Liberal Zionism can be defined in myriad ways, but it is perhaps most generously described, as +972 Magazine's Michael Schaeffer Omer-Man wrote in 2014, as "the belief — or at least the hope — that Israel can reconcile and balance being a Jewish and a democratic state, serving both as the realization of Jewish national self-determination and as a modern liberal state that guarantees equality to all its citizens regardless of their religion or ethnic heritage."

Goldberg's new analysis is sharp, well-written, and a welcome departure from the usual automated Israeli apologia so frequent in the mainstream media, especially The New York Times itself. She doesn't shy away from using the term "apartheid" to describe the reality of Israel's oppression and deliberate destruction of Palestine:
Supporters of Israel hate it when people use the word "apartheid" to describe the country, but we don't have another term for a political system in which one ethnic group rules over another, confining it to small islands of territory and denying it full political representation.
Once the ruse of the ever-elusive "two-state solution" is finally revealed as the 70 year old sham that it is, the Palestinian-led campaign for full and equal rights will surely gain support. As this happens, Goldberg notes, "most of the world — including most of the Jewish diaspora — will have a hard time coming up with a decent justification for opposing a Palestinian campaign for equal rights." She even throws in an apt comparison of "Israel's apologists" to Jim Crow segregationists.

This is all well and good. But we've been here before.

Handwringing over the demise of an inherently anachronistic ideology - so-called "liberal" Zionism - is well-trodden territory.

Just three years ago, The New York Times itself published effectively the same article, entitled, "The End of Liberal Zionism."


Soon thereafter, Bernard Avishai published his own thoughts on the matter in The New Yorker, headlined, "Is Liberal Zionism Impossible?"


Soon thereafter, Rabbi Bruce Warshal chimed in via the pages of the Sun-Sentinel's Jewish Journal.


Michelle Goldberg herself has expounded on the same topic before. Days after the New York Times' 2014 obit, Goldberg published her own take in The Nation, entitled, "Liberal Zionism Is Dying. The Two-State Solution Shouldn’t Go With It."


The following year, also in The Nation, Ali Gharib wrote of "Michael Oren and the End of Liberal Zionism."


That same year, 2015, saw Damon Linker write in The Week "that American liberals are deceiving themselves when they insist, against overwhelming evidence to the contrary, that Zionism (in any form) is perfectly compatible with liberalism."

More recently, the death knell of liberal Zionism sounded from college campuses in the United States:


Closer to the beginning of this decade, it was Peter Beinart who sounded the alarm, and whose commentary was soon responded to in turn.


In 2012, The Atlantic's Jacob Heilbrunn even suggested Beinart might resurrect the ailing ideology:


Meanwhile, the right-wing FrontPageMag rejoiced in the ashes of this wishy-washy form of settler-colonialism.


Of course, the fallacy of these frequent pre- and postmortems was already revealed back in 2014 (if not decades earlier by Palestinians and others who were never fooled by the obvious contradiction of "liberalism" and the notion that the collective right of colonists to self-determination supersedes the human and civil rights of the indigenous people displaced and dispossessed by those colonists.)

In a rebuttal to the original 2014 New York Times oped, Ha'aretz columnist Asher Schechter wrote that liberal Zionism has never been anything but a fantasy - "a narrative" that "served as a powerfully convenient fiction, both for liberal diaspora Jews who wanted to be Zionists without some of the moral dilemmas involved, and for pro-Israeli lobbyists who tried to enlist the liberal intelligentsia in their fight to legitimize Israel."


Will we see more doleful obituaries in the future? Probably. But for those who believe in true equity, international law, and full human rights for all, let's hope Goldberg's new death notice is finally terminal.

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Saturday, January 6, 2018

Recycled Obituaries for the Always-Elusive "Two-State Solution"

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, Israeli Justice Minister Tzipi Livni, and Palestinian Chief Negotiator Saeb Erekat address reporters on the Middle East Peace Process Talks at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on July 30, 2013.
[State Department]

Oh look! The New York Times Jerusalem Bureau Chief, David M. Halbfinger, wrote today that the hope for a "two-state solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict" looks more elusive than ever before.

While hinting at the incompatibility of democracy and Zionism without explicitly saying so, Halbfinger notes, "For the Israelis, absorbing three million West Bank Palestinians means either giving up on democracy or accepting the end of the Jewish state." Then, with the assumption that full and equal rights will never be granted to Palestinians throughout the entirety of their own homeland, he suggests that two-states has long been the "best hope" for Palestinians "unwilling to live under apartheid-like conditions or military occupation."

As a result, Halbfinger explains, the idea of "one state" is gaining traction among both Israelis and Palestinians - albeit with very different concepts of what that would mean.

But this choice between apartheid and a state that actually provided equal rights for all living under it has existed since the advent of Israel in the late 1940s, and even long before. And yet, the time for negotiating a solution is always just about up, the window of opportunity closing rapidly, and all the while, the dutiful press breathlessly reports from the foot of the death bed.

In recent years, as number of Israeli settlers colonizing Palestine has steadily increased, the demise of the "two-state solution" continues to be declared. Here's a quick look back at some of these obits.

January 2, 2017: "The Two-state Solution Is Already Dead," Gideon Levy, Ha'aretz.


December 29, 2016: "Mr. Kerry, the 2-state solution isn’t at risk, it’s already dead," Avi Issacharoff, The Times of Israel.


October 23, 2016: "The two-state solution is dead. Let's move on," Talal Jabari, +972.


October 24, 2016: "As Long As Israel Continues Its Settlements, A Two-State Solution Is Impossible," Saeb Erekat, The Washington Post.


October 18, 2016: "The Death of the Two-State Solution," Sandy Tolan, TomDispatch.


April 21, 2016: "The Quiet Death of the Two-State Solution," Yossi Mekelberg, Chatham House.


August 13, 2015: "Jimmy Carter: Two-state solution is dead, Israel to blame," Avi Lewis, The Times of Israel.


August 6, 2015: "The end of the two-state solution," Avi Issacharoff, The Times of Israel.


July/August 2015: "The Death and Life of the Two-State Solution," Grant Rumley and Amir Tibon, Foreign Affairs.


September 14, 2013: "Two-State Illusion," Ian S. Lustick, The New York Times.


March 11, 2013: "The End of the Two-State Solution," Ben Birnbaum, The New Republic.

October 28, 2012: "Homeland No More: The End of the Two State Solution," Joseph Dana, Los Angeles Review of Books.


October 23, 2012: "The death of the Israel-Palestine two-state solution brings fresh hope," Rachel Shabi, The Guardian.


July 1, 2010: "Is the Two-State Solution Already Dead?" Hasan Afif El-Hasan, Algora Publishing.


January 23, 2009: "Time Running Out For A Two-State Solution?" 60 Minutes.


May 3, 2003: "The Slow Death of the Two-State Solution," Alain Epp Weaver, The Christian Century.



*****

Wednesday, January 3, 2018

Citations Needed, Episode 21: Quantifying Negative Media Portrayals of People of Color



According to one 2014 study, 75% of white Americans don’t have any non-white friends. Put another way, white people’s perception of African Americans and other people of color comes primarily from media representations rather than actual interactions. As such, how communities of color are portrayed in the media – from news and opinion pages to movie and TV screens – is tremendously important.

Two newly-published reports reveal how these perceptions are consistently distorted to over-emphasize Black and Latinx criminality, center white people in sympathetic portrayals as either victims or heroes, and overwhelmingly lump immigration coverage in with coverage of crime and violence.


In this episode, we discuss the bare statistics of how people of color, immigrants, and the poor are shown in media, why it matters, and the consequences of media makers from newsrooms to Hollywood perpetuating destructive stereotypes.

We're joined by some of the people behind these reports, Lucy Odigie-Turley of The Opportunity Agenda and Nicole Rodgers of Family Story.

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The Show



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The Reports

Redefining Sanctuary: Analysis of public attitudes and media coverage of sanctuary jurisdictions and related immigration policies

Lucy Odigie-Turley | December 2017 | The Opportunity Agenda

A Dangerous Distortion of Our Families: Representations of Families, By Race, In News and Opinion Media

Dr. Travis L. Dixon | December 2017 | Color Of Change

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The Guests

Lucy Odigie-Turley is the Opinion and Media Research Coordinator with The Opportunity Agenda. An experienced communication researcher with training in both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, Lucy conducts and organizes multi-methods research to assess dominant media narratives and public opinion about poverty, immigration, and criminal justice.


Nicole Rodgers is the founder and executive director of Family Story, a communications and research organization that elevates stories of diverse families. A strategist with broad expertise in communications, branding, and research in the public interest, Rodgers is also the founder and editor-in-chief of Role Reboot, an online magazine dedicated to storytelling and social critique from a new generation of Americans rethinking “traditional” family, breaking through stereotypes, and bucking expectations about gender roles.
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Citations Needed is available on iTunes, Soundcloud and LibSyn (here’s the RSS feed). You can also check us out on Twitter and Facebook.

***

Want More?

For further reading, show notes, a periodic newsletter, and more exclusive content, please visit our Patreon page and sign up to support the show!


***

Citations Needed is a media criticism podcast, hosted by Adam Johnson and Nima Shirazi, political commentators and media analysts working to call bullshit on (usually corporate) media’s ubiquitous reliance on and regurgitation of false and destructive narratives, tropes and stereotypes.

Citations Needed is produced by Florence Barrau-Adams. Our Production Consultant is Josh Kross. The theme is ‘Nonphenomenal Lineage’ by Grandaddy.

*****

Wednesday, December 20, 2017

Citations Needed, Episode 20: Lotteryism, Part II
A Most Dangerous Game -- How Sports Are Used to Fleece Public Trusts


Previously on Citations Needed, we discussed the notion of "Lotteryism," that is, the use of the media by large corporations to obscure solidarity in favor of morality tales of "making it."

It's a scam to extract resources from local governments in hopes they can "win" corporate cash, headquarters, facilities, and, of course, the promise of "jobs". Cities around the US and the world debase themselves to compete for the "honor" of hosting the Olympic Games, the World Cup, or just a new sports team - shelling out millions, if not billions, of public funds to build arenas and stadiums that average citizens often can't even afford to set foot in.

On this episode, we discuss how the media helps sports owners and other corporate forces fleece the public. With guest Dave Zirin of The Nation.

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This is the last Citations Needed episode of 2017. We'll see you next year and thanks for listening, sharing, and supporting the show!

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The Show



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The Guest

Dave Zirin is Sports Editor for The Nation and author of eight books on the politics of sports, including Bad Sports: How Owners Are Ruining the Games We Love, and most recently, Brazil’s Dance with the Devil: The World Cup, The Olympics, and the Fight for Democracy. He also hosts The Nation’s Edge of Sports podcast. Follow him on Twitter @EdgeofSports.

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Citations Needed is available on iTunes, Soundcloud and LibSyn (here’s the RSS feed). You can also check us out on Twitter and Facebook.

***

Want More?

For further reading, show notes, a periodic newsletter, and more exclusive content, please visit our Patreon page and sign up to support the show!


***

Citations Needed is a media criticism podcast, hosted by Adam Johnson and Nima Shirazi, political commentators and media analysts working to call bullshit on (usually corporate) media’s ubiquitous reliance on and regurgitation of false and destructive narratives, tropes and stereotypes.

Citations Needed is produced by Florence Barrau-Adams. Our Production Consultant is Josh Kross. The theme is ‘Nonphenomenal Lineage’ by Grandaddy.

*****

Wednesday, December 13, 2017

Citations Needed, Episode 19: Lotteryism, Part I
How a Compliant Press Fuels the Spectacle of 'Winning'


"Lotteryism" is the use of the media by large corporations to obscure solidarity in favor of morality tales of “making it”. It’s the atomization of parties of mutual interest by lording over them the promise of something greater than what they could achieve if they simply banded together. Lotteryism is an ideology and a PR operation. Lotteryism, above all, renders us politically impotent.

Lotteryism is a scam practiced by large corporations in various iterations to extract resources from local governments in hopes they can “win” their money, "jobs", or presence in their city.

Cities compete in a race-to-the-bottom to offer billionaire team owners the best tax breaks and enticing perks. Bill Gates uses it to pit state education departments against one another for funding. Corporations like Mercedes-Benz and Amazon use it to get massive tax breaks and sweetheart deals in cities that want their headquarters. Walmart uses it against local governments to skirt minimum wage requirements and crush unions.

The media––namely local media––mindlessly go along with these spectacles without any context or critical analysis. How is the Lotteryism scam practiced? Who does it benefit? And, most importantly, how can we fight it?


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The Show



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The Guest


Anne Orchier is an organizing member of NOlympics LA.

You can donate to NOlympics LA here.



***

Citations Needed is available on iTunes, Soundcloud and LibSyn (here’s the RSS feed). You can also check us out on Twitter and Facebook.

***

Want More?

For further reading, show notes, a periodic newsletter, and more exclusive content, please visit our Patreon page and sign up to support the show!


***

Citations Needed is a media criticism podcast, hosted by Adam Johnson and Nima Shirazi, political commentators and media analysts working to call bullshit on (usually corporate) media’s ubiquitous reliance on and regurgitation of false and destructive narratives, tropes and stereotypes.

Citations Needed is produced by Florence Barrau-Adams. Our Production Consultant is Josh Kross. The theme is ‘Nonphenomenal Lineage’ by Grandaddy.

*****

Friday, December 8, 2017

Law and Justice Ignored in Favor of Media Frenzy Over "Violence" in Wake of Jerusalem Speech

Brothers in Apartheid: Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem on May 23, 2017.
(AP/Sebastian Scheiner)

My Citations Needed co-host Adam Johnson and I wrote a piece together for Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) on much of the media's reaction to the recent announcement that the United States now recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and that the Trump administration will soon make plans to move the U.S. Embassy there from Tel Aviv.

December 8, 2017

After Trump’s Jerusalem Move, Media Worry About ‘Violence’–

Not Violation of International Law

Adam Johnson and Nima Shirazi

NBC News (12/7/17) depicts a burning Trump poster.

President Donald Trump declared that the US saw Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and announced the US would move its Israeli embassy there—reversing decades of policy and removing any pretense of US neutrality in negotiating “peace” between Palestinians and Israelis.

Though both Congress and past presidents of both parties have supported the move in principle for decades, much of the US media establishment is now fretting about the Jerusalem announcement, continuing to push the illusion that a nebulous “peace deal” is still right around the next watchtower.

The American “recognition” of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital further entrenches and condones Israel’s occupation, ethnic cleansing and colonization of Palestinian land. But outlets like the New York Times, Washington Post and CBS, in editorials and straight reporting, downplayed and skirted matters of substance, reserving critical attention for questions of optics or process.

Thus the frame that dominated headlines as news of Trump’s announcement broke was not on the meaning of the move, but on potential reaction to it, specifically vague “fears of violence” from Palestinians and Muslims throughout the Middle East:

  • “Fears of Violence Amid Talk of Recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s Capital” (CBS News, 12/5/17)
  • “Trump’s Jerusalem Announcement Could Spark Violence, State Department Warns” (Daily Beast, 12/6/17)
  • “Warnings of Violence Ahead of Trump’s Jerusalem Embassy Move” (The Week, 12/6/17)
  • “Trump Says US Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel’s Capital, Despite Global Condemnation; World Leaders Warned Trump That the Move Could Spark Violence and Would Create a Major Impediment to the Israeli/Palestinian Peace Process” (Politico, 12/6/17)

Editorials in the Washington Post (“possibly trigger violence, including against Americans”—12/6/17) and the New York Times (“perhaps inciting violence”—12/5/17) used similar language. Neither opposed Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem or Israel’s brutal, illegal occupation of East Jerusalem as such. Both had lots of Concerns™ and leveled minor critiques on process grounds (the most popular being that the move could “harm” peace efforts), but neither of the two leading papers in the United States could bring themselves to condemn Trump for his radical departure from US policy and international law in and of itself.

This is often the case when it comes to Israel/Palestine: Media focus is on the reaction to injustice, not on the injustice itself. The illegality of Israel’s occupation of East Jerusalem is rarely mentioned. Nor is the fact that the United States is now virtually alone out of the 195 countries on Earth in recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, or that the city has been, and is still, designated by the United Nations as a corpus separatum since 1947; that is, a separate territory under international jurisdiction. (The Economist—12/7/17—was one of the few who did point this out.) Likewise ignored are the UN Security Council’s repeated condemnations of Israel’s 1967 annexation of East Jerusalem and its 1980 declaration of the city as its capital, on the grounds that “acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissible.”

CBS News (12/5/17), like other outlets,
stressed the threat of violence over the
illegality of occupation.
The broader context of the 60-year military occupation is likewise out of the picture, along with the dozens of international laws Israel breaks on a daily basis. Many of these relate directly to Jerusalem, including the expulsion of residents from the occupied territory of East Jerusalem and the transfer of hundreds of thousands of colonists there since 1967.

The primary focus is, instead, the possibility of “fresh violence in the region,” which evokes tropes of mindless Arab rage and barbarity. As Marya Hannun explained over at Slate (12/6/17), when we center “angry Arab” cliches, we perpetuate the notion that violence is the alpha and omega of resistance:
There is also a more insidious message being sent by warnings about the potential for a “third intifada” in response to President Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem, one that has long haunted, not just the conflict over Palestine and Israel, but also other instances where human rights, civil rights and sovereignty are violated. When we focus on violence as the only preventive force against unjust policies, we reinforce the notion that violence is the only effective means of resistance. Perhaps more often than not, these assessments prove to be accurate, but it’s a dangerous game, and only aids those who see no point in working toward peace at all.
By leading with warnings of a “Middle East on edge” (NBC News, 12/7/17), where “Palestinians Vent Their Anger” (New York Times, 12/7/17) and “clashes escalate” (Washington Post, 12/7/17; BBC, 12/7/17), the media double down on dangerous stereotypes, marginalize legitimate frustration and resistance, and obfuscate history in favor of the ever-convenient, shoulder-shrugging, “they’ll just never get along” narrative.

No mention of redoubling of efforts of the growing Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement, or other civil-society efforts to resist Israel aggression. No mention of calls for solidarity by Palestinian activists. A singular focus on violence (albeit violence that, it should be noted, is sanctioned by international law) reduces Palestinians to cartoon hotheads rather than a deeply disenfranchised population suffering decades of displacement, discrimination and occupation, while the most powerful country on the planet condones, funds and arms their continued dehumanization.

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Originally published at Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting.

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Thursday, December 7, 2017

Citations Needed News Brief: The First Failson-in-Law Saves the Middle East


On this Patron-Only News Brief, Adam and I discuss the latest news out of Palestine, Jared Kushner lobbying for Netanyahu, the history of presidential pandering on Jerusalem, and ABC News' Brian Ross tanking the stock market.

Head over the our Patreon page and sign up to support the show. You'll get all the exclusive content!

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Citations Needed is a media criticism podcast, hosted by Adam Johnson and Nima Shirazi, political commentators and media analysts working to call bullshit on (usually corporate) media’s ubiquitous reliance on and regurgitation of false and destructive narratives, tropes and stereotypes.


*****

Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Citations Needed, Episode 18: Fake News Panic and the Silencing of Dissident Media


Since Hillary Clinton's surprise 2016 electoral loss to Donald Trump, there have been thousands of articles, columns, and op-eds lamenting the rise of so-called “Fake News” and its pernicious effect on our democracy. The definition of what exactly "Fake News" is has never quite been made clear - yet this hasn’t stopped major corporate media outlets and even the U.S. Congress from rushing to curb this uniquely pernicious and dangerous "threat."

The primary response to this alleged crisis - the creation of a tiered, fact-checking system for social media that effectively bifurcates “real news” and “fake news” - has many in alternative, Leftist, and libertarian media claiming the anti-Fake News algorithms made by Twitter, Facebook, and Google have reduced their web traffic and readership. While it’s difficult to gauge the specifics of these individual reports, it does seem clear at this point that dissident media has taken a hit from efforts to stop co-called “Fake News.”

So what are the origins of this panic and whom does it benefit? How can one protect against obvious bullshit without bestowing the power to arbitrate truth unto a handful of U.S. national security state-aligned corporations and tech giants?

In this episode, we dive into the Fake News hole with Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist, New York Times best selling author, and activist Chris Hedges.

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The Show



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The Guest

Chris Hedges is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, New York Times best selling author, former professor at Princeton University, activist and ordained Presbyterian minister.

He has written 11 books, including the New York Times best-seller “Days of Destruction, Days of Revolt” (2012), which he co-authored with the cartoonist Joe Sacco. His other books include "Wages of Rebellion: The Moral Imperative of Revolt," (2015) “Death of the Liberal Class” (2010), “Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle” (2009), “I Don’t Believe in Atheists” (2008) and the best-selling “American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America” (2008). His book “War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning” (2003) was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction and has sold over 400,000 copies. He writes a weekly column for the website Truthdig in Los Angeles, run by Robert Scheer, and hosts a show, On Contact, on RT America.

Hedges spent nearly two decades as a foreign correspondent in Central America, the Middle East, Africa and the Balkans. He has reported from more than 50 countries during his work for The Christian Science Monitor, National Public Radio, The Dallas Morning News and The New York Times, for which he was a foreign correspondent for 15 years.

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Citations Needed is available on iTunes, Soundcloud and LibSyn (here’s the RSS feed). You can also check us out on Twitter and Facebook.

***

Want More?

For further reading, show notes, a periodic newsletter, and more exclusive content, please visit our Patreon page and sign up to support the show!


***

Citations Needed is a media criticism podcast, hosted by Adam Johnson and Nima Shirazi, political commentators and media analysts working to call bullshit on (usually corporate) media’s ubiquitous reliance on and regurgitation of false and destructive narratives, tropes and stereotypes.

Citations Needed is produced by Florence Barrau-Adams. Our Production Consultant is Josh Kross. The theme is ‘Nonphenomenal Lineage’ by Grandaddy.

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